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Understanding the structure of industrial buildings is extremely important, especially for pre-engineered steel frames, because all parts need to be carefully and accurately calculated before installation. In the article below, let’s find out the details of industrial buildings with Contractors San Antonio!
Characteristics of the industrialist
The industrial house is built with a steel frame and column system. Commonly used materials are profiled or composite steels fabricated and assembled based on pre-existing architectural and engineering designs. Construction time for industrial buildings is rapid, thanks to all the prefabricated and prefabricated components based on sample drawings.
Helping contractors and investors save effort, time, and budget for construction. A steel factory structure is considered the most optimal solution. 
Characteristics of the industrialistBasic parameters of pre-engineered steel frame industrial house structure:
- Aperture: Is the horizontal distance between the edges of the column, aka the desk width.
- Column Pitch: The distance between two columns along the length of the tree, usually about 6m to 12m in size.
- Factory height: Like the height of the boundary column, this size will determine the ventilation of the workshop.
- Roof pitch: The elevation of the roof is usually specified with a slope of about 10% to 30% to ensure good rainwater drainage.
- Foundation load: Calculate this parameter to serve the foundation of the workshop. The bottom load depends on the daily impact of machinery, trucks, and vehicles.
- Roof load: Load of insulation board, corrugated iron roof, false ceiling, engineering system, wind load, crane.
- Foundation load: Calculate this parameter to serve the foundation of the workshop. The background load depends on the daily impact of machines, trucks, and transport vehicles.
Industrial building’s structure
Prefabricated steel frame industrial factory structure will normally include the following components:
Foundation structure
The factory prefabricates the foundation structure that transmits the load above to the rigid foundation below. Currently, the types of single foundation, tape, truss, and pile are widely used and suitable for the geology of each region.
First, this is an important step and requires high accuracy. Before pouring concrete, it is necessary to install foundation bolts. This will ensure the easy and accurate installation of steel columns and trusses.
Factory background
The factory floor is poured concrete and sand compacted. The thickness of concrete depends on the load of the machinery, and is also affected by the traffic in the workshop. The base needs polishing or epoxy paint that is waterproof and easy to clean.
Main factory structural frame system
The central structural frame system of the factory includes columns, beams, and steel trusses. These essential parts support and cross large spans up to 100m.
Skylight and canopy
Skylights are often placed on the top of the factory for ventilation and ventilation during operation and production. A canopy roof is a shelter system that covers the rain and sun at the doors and windows.
Roof bracing, column bracing, purlin bracing
Purlin bars are made of C- or Z-shaped galvanized steel with spacing from 1 to 1.5m. This system is fastened to the main frame and has the effect of supporting the corrugated iron roof system above. Although the roof and column bracing system has a small volume, it is essential in the factory structure. Has the effect of creating stability for the frame system during assembly and use.
Anchor bolts
Anchor bolts – details used to connect the details of a pre-engineered steel frame house into space or system. Anchor bolt structure includes nut, two black bolts, bolt body, and anti-deformation pin.
Anchor bolts, thanks to the friction of threaded rings, nuts can hold the details together.
Beam columns, steel columns
Independent layout: Arrange the steel pillars so that independently at each span, each knee must be supported by straight bars. This makes the steel layout you choose flexible, ensuring convenience and ease of construction.
Arrangement of intersection points:
- The bars subjected to positive moments should be bent in the middle segments of the span placed below, facing up, and then joined together so that the steel columns can bear negative moments.
- Note that steel columns should not be bent because this will affect the quality of the work. Turning the torsion bar to connect the oblique steel bars must ensure symmetry in the vertical plane containing the axis or the real axis at the points of the steel bar in the vertical plane.
Cover and insulation materials
A corrugated iron cover is plated with a color layer to increase aesthetics and resist corrosion by the surrounding environment. Besides, it is also necessary to add glass wool or airbag insulation to regulate the temperature inside the tree. This material is not only heat-resistant but also noise-proof for the factory.
Above is the detailed information about the structure of industrial buildings compiled by Contractors San Antonio. We hope we have provided helpful information for you in construction and other related professions. Please visit our website to read more articles.